[27]中華人民共和國外交部：《習(xí)近平會見美國總統(tǒng)特朗普》，中華人民共和國外交部網(wǎng)站，2017年7月9日，http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/zyxw/t1476455.shtml.

[28]Wayne M. Morrison, "China-U.S. Trade Issues," Congressional Research Service Report, August 26, 2017, pp.54-55.

[29]這五次自由航行行動的時間分別是：2017年10月10日，美國查菲號導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦駛?cè)胛椅魃橙簫u16海里領(lǐng)海（挑戰(zhàn)中國在西沙群島的領(lǐng)海基線）；8月10日，美國麥凱恩號導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦駛?cè)胛夷仙橙簫u美濟礁12海里領(lǐng)海；7月6日，兩架美國空軍遠程轟炸機飛越東海及南海；7月2日，美國斯坦塞姆號導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦駛?cè)胛魃橙簫u中建島12海里領(lǐng)海；5月24日，美國杜威號導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦駛?cè)胛夷仙橙簫u美濟礁12海里領(lǐng)海。

The Relationship Between Great Powers in the Trump Era: US-Russia, US-India, and China-US

Wei Zongyou

Abstract: Based on the "put America first" diplomatic concept, Trump tried to significantly change the Sino-US, Sino-Russian and even the Sino-Indian relations to leverage the existing geo-political situation and cause chaos so as to serve the national interests of the US. However, the US domestic political infighting, international politics and the relations between great powers have basically thwarted Trump's attempt. The US-Russian relationship not only failed to resume and ease, but fell into a new round of confrontation. In contrast, the Sino-US relations have withstood the test of the Trump impact. In particular, the Chinese government has been calmly dealing with the situation so that the Sino-US relations are gradually developing in a healthy and stable manner. The US-Indian relations have been less affected, and due to the importance of India in Trump’s new policies on Afghanistan and South Asia, the relationship between the two countries continue to move forward as they can both benefit from it. Looking into the future, the "cold" US-Russian relations will not change fundamentally, the healthy and steady Sino-US relations will basically continue, and the US and India will further strengthen their political, economic and security relations.

Keywords: Trump, great powers relationship, China-US relations, US-Russian relations, US-Indian relations

韋宗友，復(fù)旦大學(xué)美國研究中心教授。研究方向為美國外交與安全、美國海洋政策、中美關(guān)系。主要著作有《霸權(quán)陰影下的對外戰(zhàn)略》《約翰遜時期的美國對華政策》等。